{"id":2852,"date":"2023-05-19T08:58:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T03:28:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-02-13T20:11:02","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T14:41:02","slug":"discuss-the-factors-for-the-emergence-of-indian-national-movement-how-it-gave-direction-to-the-freedom-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bpscexamprep.com\/hi\/discuss-the-factors-for-the-emergence-of-indian-national-movement-how-it-gave-direction-to-the-freedom-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u0940?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2852\" class=\"elementor elementor-2852\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a72cc4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"68a72cc4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-407e1052 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"407e1052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"translation-block\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928, \u091c\u094b 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 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#ffa400;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <i><span style=\"color: red;\"><b>\u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 <\/b><\/span><\/i>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u0914\u0930 <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0936\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e <\/span><\/i><\/b>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0937 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"translation-block\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928: 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0928\u0947, \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0<b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0916\u094b\u091c,<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926, \u092c\u0902\u0915\u093f\u092e \u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0935\u0940\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0948\u0917\u094b\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0901 <b><span style=\"color: red;\"><i>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/i><\/span><\/b>, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0928-\u092f\u0941\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u00a0<b style=\"font-style: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); font-family: arial; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\"><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span><\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); font-family: arial; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\">, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); font-family: arial; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\">\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u0949\u0915, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e-\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e <\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: var(--ast-global-color-3); font-family: arial; background-color: var( --e-global-color-astglobalcolor5 );\">\u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 I \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\"><b>\u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940<\/b><\/span>: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0935\u0915\u0940\u0932, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915, \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947\u0935\u0930, \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0941\u0906 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (1885)<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u092e\u0924 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\n<ins style=\"display: block; text-align: center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-7211341026816126\" data-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-ad-layout=\"in-article\" data-ad-slot=\"5177931521\"><\/ins>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908:<\/span><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <b><i><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u0905\u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928,<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0928\u092e\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a<\/span><\/i><\/b> 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/span><\/b>: \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 <b><span style=\"color: red;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 (\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940)<\/span><\/b>, \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964 1885 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u0928\u0938\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902 <i><span style=\"color: red;\"><b>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/span><\/i>. \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/span><\/i><\/b>. \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0<b>\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/b> 1930-1934 \u0915\u093e, \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/span><\/i><\/b>, <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u092c\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u0914\u0930 <i><b><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/b><\/i> \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947\u00a0<b><span style=\"color: red;\">\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942<\/span><\/b> \u0914\u0930 <b><span style=\"color: red;\">\u0938\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0938<\/span><\/b> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u091c\u0941\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 <b><span style=\"color: red;\"><i>\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928<\/i><\/span><\/b> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <i>\u0932\u0902\u0921\u0928<\/i> \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 <b><span style=\"color: red;\"><i>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u092e\u0930\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u094b\u0938\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940<\/i><\/span><\/b>, \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: left;\">\n \t<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\"><b><span style=\"color: #ffa400;\">\u091c\u0928 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/b>: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0940 <i><span style=\"color: red;\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/span><\/i> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a. \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <i><b><span style=\"color: red;\">\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/span><\/b><\/i>, <b><i><span style=\"color: red;\">\u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/span><\/i><\/b>, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u00a0<b><span style=\"color: red;\"><i>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/i><\/span><\/b> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940\u00a0<i><span style=\"color: red;\"><b><i style=\"color: black; font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: red;\"><b>\u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e,\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/i>\u0917\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938<\/b><\/span><\/i>. \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/b> 1942 \u0915\u093e, \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #444444; font-family: arial; font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a9https:\/\/bpscexamprepcom<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092e\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 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\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0926\u092e\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091f\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><style type=\"text\/css\" media=\"print\">\nbody{display:none;visibility:hidden;}\n<\/style><span style=\"color: #ffa400; font-family: arial;\"><b>***<\/b><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u25a0\u00a0The Indian National Movement, which emerged in the late 19th century and gained momentum in the early 20th century, marked a significant turning point in India&#8217;s struggle for freedom from British colonial rule.\u00a0This movement was characterized by a multitude of factors that fuelled its emergence and subsequently provided direction to the freedom struggle. \u00a0 The 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